** Introduction ** 🔹 Programming क्या होता है? Programming एक प्रक्रिया है जिसमें हम कंप्यूटर को निर्देश (instructions) देते हैं ताकि वह कोई विशेष काम कर सके। ये निर्देश हम किसी programming language जैसे C, C++, Python, Java में लिखते हैं। 🧠 Basic Concepts: 5. …
Read MoreUnit 2: Computer Organization and Architecture
🧠 Overview Computer Architecture defines the design behaviors visible to software—Instruction Set Architecture (ISA), addressing modes, data types, and functional performance optimizations Computer Organization (Microarchitecture) covers how the architecture is implemented: CPU datapaths, control logic, memory subsystems, I/O controllers, and control signals ⚙️ Key Components …
Read MoreUnit-4: Algorithms
प्रोग्रामिंग बनाम एल्गोरिदम (Programming vs. Algorithm in Hindi & English) प्रोग्रामिंग और एल्गोरिदम कंप्यूटर विज्ञान के महत्वपूर्ण घटक हैं, लेकिन दोनों अलग-अलग अवधारणाएँ हैं। नीचे दोनों के बीच प्रमुख अंतर दिए गए हैं। 1. एल्गोरिदम (Algorithm) 🔹 परिभाषा (Definition):एल्गोरिदम एक स्टेप-बाय-स्टेप प्रक्रिया है, जिसका उपयोग …
Read MoreUnit – 1: Digital Logic
1. Data and number systems;Binary, Octal and Hexa decimal representation and their conversions ;BCD,ASCII, EBDIC, Gray codes and their conversions; Signed binary number representation with 1’s and 2’s complement methods,Binary arithmetic. Venn diagram, Boolean algebra; Various Logic gates-their truth tables and circuits; Representation in SOP …
Read MoreUnit-6: Database Management System
Introduction to Database, components and structure of DBMS – logical structure – the 3 level architecture and mapping among them. Comparison between traditional file based system and DBMS. Advantages and drawbacks of DBMS : 1. Introduction to Database 2. Components of DBMS (Database Management System) …
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